#FIB-RW-23000241Reading & Writing: Fill in the BlanksCore & AcademicHard

Male Chicks

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Male chicks have been dealt a bad hand. They don't lay eggs and typically have less meat [blank] their bones than hens, meaning they're not only useless but a liability to farmers. As such, these undesirable byproducts of egg production may be killed through gassing. The mass culling of male chicks is not only tragic but also resource-intensive for farmers, [blank] must manually sort males from females shortly after they hatch. But the groundbreaking development could have major implications for animal welfare [blank] the poultry industry, perhaps finally putting an end to the culling of an estimated seven billion male chicks each year shortly after they hatch due to their lack [blank] commercial value. Israeli researchers have created gene-edited hens that lay eggs from which only female chicks hatch. The team, led by Dr. Enbal Ben-Tal Cohen, used gene-editing tools to breed hens that produce eggs [blank] unviable male embryos when exposed to blue light for several hours. Female chick embryos are unaffected by the light and continue to develop normally.

Sample Answer & Audio Transcript

Male chicks have been dealt a bad hand. They don't lay eggs and typically have less meat on their bones than hens, meaning they're not only useless but a liability to farmers. As such, these undesirable byproducts of egg production may be killed through gassing. The mass culling of male chicks is not only tragic but also resource-intensive for farmers, who must manually sort males from females shortly after they hatch. But the groundbreaking development could have major implications for animal welfare in the poultry industry, perhaps finally putting an end to the culling of an estimated seven billion male chicks each year shortly after they hatch due to their lack of commercial value. Israeli researchers have created gene-edited hens that lay eggs from which only female chicks hatch. The team, led by Dr. Enbal Ben-Tal Cohen, used gene-editing tools to breed hens that produce eggs with unviable male embryos when exposed to blue light for several hours. Female chick embryos are unaffected by the light and continue to develop normally.
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