swt_core_432Summarize Written Textpte_coreMedium

Urbanization

Official Question Material
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Cities around the world are experiencing unprecedented growth as more people migrate to urban areas in search of economic opportunities and improved quality of life. This rapid urbanization presents both challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. On one hand, cities can offer efficient infrastructure, cultural diversity, and innovation hubs. On the other hand, they face issues such as overcrowding, pollution, housing shortages, and inequality. Smart city initiatives that leverage technology to improve urban planning, transportation, energy efficiency, and public services are becoming increasingly important. The future of urban development will depend on our ability to create inclusive, resilient, and environmentally sustainable cities.

Sample Answer & Audio Transcript

Cities around the world are experiencing unprecedented growth as more people migrate to urban areas in search of economic opportunities and improved quality of life. This rapid urbanization presents both challenges and opportunities for sustainable development.
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Pearson Official Scoring Guide for Summarize Written Text

Scored Enabling Skills

  • Reading (Content)
  • Writing (Form, Grammar, Vocabulary)

Timing Standard

Response Window: 10 Minutes (5-75 Words)

💡 Examiner Strategy & Pro Tip:Your summary MUST be exactly one single sentence ending with a full stop. Combine 2-3 main ideas using appropriate conjunctions.