Multilingualism

English is the world's lingua franca, the language of science, technology, business, diplomacy and popular culture. That probably explains why it is the world's most widely spoken language. It probably also explains why native English speakers are so reluctant to learn a second language. It's not worth the effort. In 2008, the European Commission carried out a survey of the European Union's 25 member states. The two with the lowest rates of bilingualism, defined as being able to hold a conversation in more than one language, were the UK and Ireland. About two-thirds of people in these countries speak only English. A similar story holds wherever English is the native language. Only about 25 percent of US citizens can converse in another language. In Australia, the rates are even lower. Compare that with continental Europe, where multilingualism is the rule rather than the exception. More than half of EU citizens are bilingual, and not just because they live in countries like Luxembourg, which has multiple official languages. Even in France, which has only one official language and is immensely proud of its linguistic heritage, most people speak a second language. Again, that is largely down to the dominance of English.