swt_core_100Summarize Written Textpte_coreMedium

Saunas

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Saunas are part of a toasty tradition that is as entwined with Finland as the snow that falls there. Saunas originated as sterile ways to "wash up" before running hot water existed. The word sauna is actually a Finnish word that translates into English as "bath." The first Finnish saunas were dug into ridges in the ground, and later were built above ground from wooden logs. Rocks were heated in a stone stove using a wood fire. But these first sauna rooms didn't have chimneys and bathers would have to wait until the rooms cleared of smoke. Finally, saunas evolved to what we know today: They're traditionally heated by metal stoves and can reach temperatures as hot as 200 degrees Fahrenheit. Winters in Finland can last up to seven months in the northernmost regions, hence the need for extremely hot saunas. But what about that cold plunge? Well, it provides an equally extreme way to cool off. As the Finland tourism board describes it.

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Pearson Official Scoring Guide for Summarize Written Text

Scored Enabling Skills

  • Reading (Content)
  • Writing (Form, Grammar, Vocabulary)

Timing Standard

Response Window: 10 Minutes (5-75 Words)

💡 Examiner Strategy & Pro Tip:Your summary MUST be exactly one single sentence ending with a full stop. Combine 2-3 main ideas using appropriate conjunctions.