Primary Carers

Slightly less than one in five carers (19%) were primary carers (475,000 people). That is, they were the main carer of a person who was limited in carrying out the core everyday activities of mobility, communication or self-care. Both primary caregivers and the larger group of other caregivers (close to 2 million) contribute to the wellbeing of older people and people with disabilities. However, because they care for people who would otherwise have difficulty carrying out basic everyday activities, there is particular interest in primary caregivers: in the contributions they make, their well-being, labor force experiences, motivations, and the support they receive in caring. Primary carers were more likely than other carers to be assisting someone who lived in the same household (81% compared with 76%). As with caring as a whole, the likelihood of being a primary carer increased with age to peak at age 55-64 years, where one in twenty people were primary carers. However, rather than then declining, the likelihood of being a primary carer remained at around this level among the older age groups. Consequently, primary carers had a somewhat older age profile than other carers. The median age of primary carers was 52 years, compared with 47 years for other carers. Primary caregivers were more likely than other caregivers to be female (71% compared with 50%) and less likely to be in the labor force (39% compared with 60%). Women not in the labor force were by far the largest single group among primary caregivers (44%). In contrast, men employed full-time were the largest single group among other carers (25%).