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Aging world

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We live in an aging world. While this has been recognized for some time in developed countries, it is only recently that this phenomenon has been fully acknowledged. Global communication is "shrinking" the world, and global aging is "maturing" it. The increasing presence of older people in the world is making people of all ages more aware that we live in a diverse and multigenerational society. It is no longer possible to ignore aging, regardless of whether one views it positively or negatively. Demographers note that if current trends in aging continue as predicted, a demographic revolution, wherein the proportions of the young and the old will undergo a historic crossover, will be felt in just three generations. This portrait of change in the world's population parallels the magnitude of the industrial revolution, traditionally considered the most significant social and economic breakthrough in the history of humankind since the Neolithic period. It marked the beginning of a sustained movement towards modern economic growth in much the same way that globalization is today, marking an unprecedented and sustained movement towards a "global culture". The demographic revolution, as envisaged, will be at least as powerful. While the future effects are not known, a likely scenario is one where both challenges and opportunities will emerge from a vessel into which exploration, research, dialogue and debate are poured. Challenges arise as social and economic structures try to adjust to the simultaneous phenomenon of diminishing young cohorts with rising older ones, and opportunities present themselves in the sheer number of older individuals and the vast resources societies stand to gain from their contribution.

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Pearson Official Scoring Guide for Summarize Written Text

Scored Enabling Skills

  • Reading (Content)
  • Writing (Form, Grammar, Vocabulary)

Timing Standard

Response Window: 10 Minutes (5-75 Words)

💡 Examiner Strategy & Pro Tip:Your summary MUST be exactly one single sentence ending with a full stop. Combine 2-3 main ideas using appropriate conjunctions.