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Wright brothers (V1)

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Orville and Wilbur Wright were brothers living in Dayton, Ohio. The two had started making bicycles during the 1890s and had a successful small business selling their Wright Specials for $18 each ($475 in today's green). This experience with building light, strong machines would prove valuable in the coming years after the brothers' interest turned to flight. Others in the United States were also developing aircraft at the time the Wright brothers started turning their curiosity skyward. Samuel Langley flew an unmanned steam-powered aircraft in 1896. Octave Chanute and others were flying gliders near Chicago late in the decade as well. But it wasn't until the Wright brothers started working on the matter that the "flying problem" would finally be solved. Beginning in 1899, the brothers designed and built a series of gliders to test their various ideas for a flying machine. They constructed a wind tunnel that allowed them to test designs without having to build a full-size model. They even built their own gasoline-powered motor for their aircraft. Although others in the United States were also developing aircraft in the 1890s, the "flying problem" would eventually be solved when the Wright brothers started working on the matter because they had the experience of fabricating light and strong machines from bicycles to design and build numbers of gliders to test their ideas on a flying machine, and they even made their own gasoline-powered motor for their aircraft.

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Pearson Official Scoring Guide for Summarize Written Text

Scored Enabling Skills

  • Reading (Content)
  • Writing (Form, Grammar, Vocabulary)

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Response Window: 10 Minutes (5-75 Words)

💡 Examiner Strategy & Pro Tip:Your summary MUST be exactly one single sentence ending with a full stop. Combine 2-3 main ideas using appropriate conjunctions.