Future of Manufacturing

Manufacturing is no longer simply about making physical products. Changes in consumer demand, the nature of products, the economics of production, and the economics of the supply chain have led to a fundamental shift in the way companies do business. Customers demand personalization and customization as the line between consumer and creator continues to blur. Adding sensors and connectivity turns "dumb" products into "smart" ones, while products increasingly become platforms - and even moving into the realm of services. As technology continues to advance exponentially, barriers to entry, commercialization, and learning are eroding. New market entrants with access to new tools can operate at a much smaller scale, enabling them to create offerings once the sole province of major incumbents. While large-scale production will always dominate some segments of the value chain, innovative manufacturing models - distributed small-scale local manufacturing, loosely coupled manufacturing ecosystems, and agile manufacturing - are arising to take advantage of these new opportunities. Meanwhile, the boundary separating product makers from product sellers is increasingly permeable. Manufacturers are feeling the pressure and gaining the ability to increase both speed to market and customer engagement. Numerous factors are leading manufacturers to build to order rather than build to stock. In this environment, intermediaries that create value by holding inventory are becoming less and less necessary. Together, these shifts have made it more difficult to create value in traditional ways. At the same time, as products become fewer objects of value in their own right and more the means for accessing information and experiences, creating and capturing value has moved from delivering physical objects to enabling that access.