swt_acad_154Summarize Written Textpte_academicMedium

Birth Order (V1)

Official Question Material
Prep: Instant

So, just how does your order of birth affect your parenting? One typical force at work is the tendency for a parent to over-identify with the child in the same birth-order position. This can lead to putting too much pressure on the child or spoiling or favoring the child. When I interacted with our first three children while they were growing up, whose antics did I enjoy the most? Kevin is our baby, of course. For example, when Holly was 13 and Krissy was11, and they would complain to me about 7- year-old Kevey and his pestering ways, I would say, "Well, girls, let's remember he's the baby of the family. Little baby brothers do that kind of thing to sisters." I identified with Kevin. Do you think Holly and Krissy picked up on that? You bet they did. In my case, I was over-identifying with my youngest in an indulgent way because, as a baby of the family myself, I loved to pester my older sisters and brother when I was small. But let me be clear that over-identification can also be done in a non-indulgent, hard-line way, particularly when both parents are firstborns. This almost guarantees that the parents will have what I call "the critical eye." Instead of overindulging their firstborn child, they'll probably be extra hard on him or her as they exert their own exacting standards.

Instant AI Speech & Writing Feedback

Practice This Question with Real-Time AI Scoring

Record your voice or submit your writing to get official Pearson-aligned scores (10-90) across Oral Fluency, Pronunciation, Grammar, and Content in 1.2 seconds.

Launch AI Practice Now

Pearson Official Scoring Guide for Summarize Written Text

Scored Enabling Skills

  • Reading (Content)
  • Writing (Form, Grammar, Vocabulary)

Timing Standard

Response Window: 10 Minutes (5-75 Words)

💡 Examiner Strategy & Pro Tip:Your summary MUST be exactly one single sentence ending with a full stop. Combine 2-3 main ideas using appropriate conjunctions.