#25000188Summarize Spoken TextCoreHard

Deadweight Loss

Official Question Material
Prep: Varies

Official Audio Prompt

When economists study gift-giving, they're very concerned with one thing: waste. Let's say hypothetically that my grandmother buys me a sweater that I hate, and your grandmother buys you a sweater that you hate. Sorry, grandmothers. Before long, we're talking about billions of dollars in waste in the economy. Economists call it"deadweight loss" and they estimate that up to 30% of the value of all gifts is wasted. That means the companies wasted time making the gift. It means the givers wasted time giving it out, and it means the recipients wasted time returning it. There's a way to fix this. There is a very specific gift that is always worth the exact same to both the gives and the receiver. It's called cash. The good thing about cash is that the receiver can always make use of 100 percent of its value. The bad thing about cold, hard cash is that... it's cold. It doesn't say anything except, "Here, take some money." So this is a conundrum.

Sample Answer & Audio Transcript

When economists study gift-giving, they're very concerned with one thing: waste. Let's say hypothetically that my grandmother buys me a sweater that I hate, and your grandmother buys you a sweater that you hate. Sorry, grandmothers. Before long, we're talking about billions of dollars in waste in the economy. Economists call it"deadweight loss" and they estimate that up to 30% of the value of all gifts is wasted. That means the companies wasted time making the gift. It means the givers wasted time giving it out, and it means the recipients wasted time returning it. There's a way to fix this. There is a very specific gift that is always worth the exact same to both the gives and the receiver. It's called cash. The good thing about cash is that the receiver can always make use of 100 percent of its value. The bad thing about cold, hard cash is that... it's cold. It doesn't say anything except, "Here, take some money." So this is a conundrum.
Instant AI Speech & Writing Feedback

Practice This Question with Real-Time AI Scoring

Record your voice or submit your writing to get official Pearson-aligned scores (10-90) across Oral Fluency, Pronunciation, Grammar, and Content in 1.2 seconds.

Launch AI Practice Now

Pearson Official Scoring Guide for Summarize Spoken Text

Scored Enabling Skills

  • Communicative Skills & Enabling Skills

Timing Standard

Response Window: Official Pearson Exam Standard

💡 Examiner Strategy & Pro Tip:Maintain focus on accuracy, timing, and Pearson automated scoring rubrics.