#13000405Summarize Spoken TextAcademicMedium

City and Climate

Official Question Material
Prep: Varies

Official Audio Prompt

The battle for climate change will be won or lost in cities. Cities play an outsized role in climate change, consuming around 75% of the world's energy and producing more than 70% of greenhouse gas emissions. But they can also be part of the solution: creating meaningful impact while being small and nimble enough to avoid the bureaucracy of global politics. In fact, many have already started work. 2022 marked some of the most extreme weather events on record, with wildfires and droughts ravaging parts of Europe, the U.S. and Africa, while Asia battled disastrous flooding and monsoon rains. And experts warn it's just the beginning. 'What we calculated and what we knew as, say, one-in-10-year events is now becoming one-in-five-years. So, the frequency is increasing.' Our cities are at the forefront of those shifts. Today, more than half of the world's population live in urban areas, a figure that's set to rise to 68% by 2050. This migration pattern is driven partly by the climate crisis, which, in turn, creates new risks and stress for urban infrastructures.

Sample Answer & Audio Transcript

The battle for climate change will be won or lost in cities. Cities play an outsized role in climate change, consuming around 75% of the world's energy and producing more than 70% of greenhouse gas emissions. But they can also be part of the solution: creating meaningful impact while being small and nimble enough to avoid the bureaucracy of global politics. In fact, many have already started work. 2022 marked some of the most extreme weather events on record, with wildfires and droughts ravaging parts of Europe, the U.S. and Africa, while Asia battled disastrous flooding and monsoon rains. And experts warn it's just the beginning. 'What we calculated and what we knew as, say, one-in-10-year events is now becoming one-in-five-years. So, the frequency is increasing.' Our cities are at the forefront of those shifts. Today, more than half of the world's population live in urban areas, a figure that's set to rise to 68% by 2050. This migration pattern is driven partly by the climate crisis, which, in turn, creates new risks and stress for urban infrastructures.
Instant AI Speech & Writing Feedback

Practice This Question with Real-Time AI Scoring

Record your voice or submit your writing to get official Pearson-aligned scores (10-90) across Oral Fluency, Pronunciation, Grammar, and Content in 1.2 seconds.

Launch AI Practice Now

Pearson Official Scoring Guide for Summarize Spoken Text

Scored Enabling Skills

  • Communicative Skills & Enabling Skills

Timing Standard

Response Window: Official Pearson Exam Standard

💡 Examiner Strategy & Pro Tip:Maintain focus on accuracy, timing, and Pearson automated scoring rubrics.