Memory Types

There are two main categories of memory. Implicit memory, which is also called procedural memory, cannot be consciously recalled. It is an experimental or functional form of memory, informed by cultural and social background. With implicit memory, behaviors are automatic. We recall implicit memories naturally, so we are not aware when we are using them. Examples of implicit memory include using languages naturally, driving automatically, reading and writing. When people try to consciously describe how to drive, they may misrepresent how they actually drive. What we often describe as 'bad memory' is an explicit memory. Explicit memory is also known as episodic memory, which is totally different from implicit memory. It's more about time and space and is often related to personal life experiences. Some examples of explicit memory include remembering birthdays from many years ago or answering multiple-choice questions in a test.