Wolf’s Perspective
From the wolves' perspective, this is clearly good news. But it also had beneficial effects on the ecology of the park, according to a study published in 2004 by William Ripple and Robert Beschta from Oregon State University. In their paper in BioScience, the two researchers showed that [blank] the wolves was [blank] with increased growth of willow and cottonwood in the park. Why? Because grazing animals such as elk were [blank] sites from which they couldn't easily escape, the scientists [blank] . And as the woody plants and trees grew taller and thicker, beaver [blank] expanded.
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