Arctic Sovereignty

This summer, 41 UBC alumni and friends participated in expeditions to the Canadian Arctic and the legendary Northwest Passage. Presentations, conversations, and learning accompanied their exploration of the great [blank] aboard the Russian-flagged Akademik Ioffe, designed and built-in Finland as a scientific research vessel in 1989. Her bridge was open to passengers virtually 24 hours a day. Experts on [blank] presented on topics including climate change, wildlife, Inuit culture and history, and early European explorers. UBC professor Michael Byers presented on the issue of Arctic sovereignty, a [blank] cause of debate as the ice melts, new shipping routes open, and natural resources [blank] accessible. Recommended pre-trip reading was late UBC alumnus Pierre Briton's book, The Arctic Grail.