#FIB-RW-23000211Reading & Writing: Fill in the BlanksCore & AcademicMedium

Satellites

Official Question Material
Prep: Varies

Satellites have been orbiting Earth [blank] the late 1950s when Sputnik 1 was launched. It soon became obvious that having telecommunication stations in low-Earth orbit would make long-distance communications much easier and so countries began launching [blank] own satellites in 1960s. Eventually, companies got involved, including the Iridium Communications corporation. Its founders came up with the idea [blank] a constellation of stations in orbit in 1990s. After the company struggled to find customers and eventually went bankrupt, the constellation [blank] still in operation today and its current owners are planning a new "generation" of satellites to replace the ageing fleet. Some of the new satellites, called "Iridium NEXT", have already been launched aboard SpaceX rockets and more will [blank] sent to space to orbits that will likely not produce as many flares as the older generation has.

Sample Answer & Audio Transcript

Satellites have been orbiting Earth since the late 1950s when Sputnik 1 was launched. It soon became obvious that having telecommunication stations in low-Earth orbit would make long-distance communications much easier and so countries began launching their own satellites in 1960s. Eventually, companies got involved, including the Iridium Communications corporation. Its founders came up with the idea of a constellation of stations in orbit in 1990s. After the company struggled to find customers and eventually went bankrupt, the constellation is still in operation today and its current owners are planning a new "generation" of satellites to replace the ageing fleet. Some of the new satellites, called "Iridium NEXT", have already been launched aboard SpaceX rockets and more will be sent to space to orbits that will likely not produce as many flares as the older generation has.
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