Ibn Khaldun
Ibn Khaldun was a scholar from North Africa born in the 14th century. He is most renowned for his work Muqaddimah, where he [blank] out the foundations of several social sciences. Khaldun challenged how history [blank] recorded, arguing that it should be based on societal trends and common patterns, not just stories of leaders and battles. He introduced concepts like Asabiyyah, which is the social cohesion that keeps a society together, and discussed how economies and societies evolve over time. Khaldun's ideas were [blank] of their time, influencing not just the Islamic world but also later European thinkers. [blank] the breadth of his work, Ibn Khaldun, isn't as widely known in the mainstream historical narrative as some of his contemporaries or successors, mainly because his work was not widely translated, circulated, or appreciated [blank] the dominant political and intellectual forces of his time.
Sample Answer & Audio Transcript
Practice This Question with Real-Time AI Scoring
Record your voice or submit your writing to get official Pearson-aligned scores (10-90) across Oral Fluency, Pronunciation, Grammar, and Content in 1.2 seconds.
Pearson Official Scoring Guide for Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks
Scored Enabling Skills
- Communicative Skills & Enabling Skills
Timing Standard
Response Window: Official Pearson Exam Standard