#RA-2707Read AloudCore & AcademicHard

Immunology

Official Question Material
Prep: 30-40 Seconds

In the spirit of comparative immunology, Baker and her colleagues looked at how another mammal the black flying fox, a type of bat handles infections. They sequenced their immune genes and observed the immune response in normal bat cells. And they found that, unlike us the bats always have interferons on patrol. Meaning the proteins do not wait to be activated by invaders. The researchers say that this constant state of high alert may be why bats can carry Ebola, Nipahvirus, and a whole lot of other infections with no symptoms at all.

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Pearson Official Scoring Guide for Read Aloud

Scored Enabling Skills

  • Reading (Content)
  • Speaking (Oral Fluency & Pronunciation)

Timing Standard

Response Window: 35-40 Seconds

💡 Examiner Strategy & Pro Tip:Keep a continuous rhythm. Never stop to correct mistakes or repeat words; pausing hurts fluency more than minor mispronunciations.