Solar System

The more astronomers study the heavens, the more they realize: our solar system is weird. "There are a few things that make the solar system kind of strange." Lauren Weiss, an astrophysicist at the University of Montreal. "One of which is we have a giant planet. Only about 10 percent of sun-like stars has a giant planet. And there are probably even fewer that have two giant planets." In addition to giant Jupiter and lesser giant Saturn, we have tiny Mercury-just a bit bigger than Earth's moon. So if we're weird, what does a typical solar system look like? Weiss and her team trained their telescopes on 355 star systems known to host a handful of small exoplanets. And they found that most of the planets within individual star systems tended to be similar in size. "So if I'm a planet, and I'm, say, two times the size of Earth, my neighbor, the next planet over, is also likely to be two times the size of Earth, give or take a little bit." And they were strung out at similar distances from each other too...like peas in a pod, she says. Compared to that orderly array, our system looks more like, "Uh let's see, if I stick with food...I don't know...like a whole Thanksgiving dinner or something?" The results are in The Astronomical Journal. As for hunting for habitable worlds: "If we're trying to find an Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone" not too close to the star but not too far away either" and we find an Earth-sized planet closer in, it might be worthwhile to continue searching for planets around that star." Because there might just be a few more peas in the pod.