#228Highlight Incorrect WordsAcademic,CoreMedium

Animal Sounds

Official Question Material
Prep: Varies

Official Audio Prompt

Many animals use sounds to [convey:survey] information. Humans use vocal labels for objects and for people. We call these words, and names. A few creatures, such as dolphins and parrots, can learn [specific:particular] vocal labels. And wild [dolphins:animals] are known to have particular, [individual:personal] signature whistles. Scientists at Scotland's St. Andrews University wanted to know: can these [whistles:sounds] be used as labels? The researchers analyzed [sounds:voices] from dolphins off Scotland's east coast, and extracted these signature whistles. Then they altered the sounds so the calls wouldn't sound exactly like the [originating:dominating] dolphin. They played those sounds back to the dolphins, along with whistles from dolphins familiar to the animals and whistles from strangers.

Sample Answer & Audio Transcript

Many animals use sounds to convey information. Humans use vocal labels for objects and for people. We call these words, and names. A few creatures, such as dolphins and parrots, can learn specific vocal labels. And wild dolphins are known to have particular, individual signature whistles. Scientists at Scotland's St. Andrews University wanted to know: can these whistles be used as labels? The researchers analyzed sounds from dolphins off Scotland's east coast, and extracted these signature whistles. Then they altered the sounds so the calls wouldn't sound exactly like the originating dolphin. They played those sounds back to the dolphins, along with whistles from dolphins familiar to the animals and whistles from strangers.
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