Venezuela's Oil Export

A Venezuelan oil minister once referred to his country's [main:first] export as the "devil's excrement". We'll see how the death of Hugo Chavez affects production levels of this Faustian fuel which [influences:affects] both the global oil market and the climate. Venezuela's oil has problematic qualities. The thick, tar-like oil requires extra heat to flow. Once finally on the move, it's fed to refineries where the [heavy:greasy] oil must be what the engineers call "cracked." That chemical process removes excess carbon and readies the oil to be [turned:melted] into the petroleum products we all use, from gasoline to plastics. The extra carbon, known as pet coke, is often burned and is more highly polluting than even coal. These issues affect more than Venezuela. The Keystone XL [pipeline:tube] is a bid in part to bring oil from Canada's tar sands to some refineries on the Gulf Coast that can handle it precisely because they were built to [handle:manage] Venezuela's tarry mix.