#100Highlight Incorrect WordsAcademic,CoreMedium

Sleep

Official Question Material
Prep: Varies

Official Audio Prompt

Want to remember something? Well, Sleep on it. A recent study finds that the more we value a piece of information the more likely we'll [review:default] it during our sleep. And because we do that, we'll tend to remember it. Participants were shown objects with different corresponding dollar amounts on a computer screen. If participants could remember that [object:subject] later on a test, they were rewarded with the associated dollar amount. Objects were also accompanied by an associated sound, for [instance:install] a cat was accompanied by a "meow". After either a 90-minute nap or wake period subjects' memory for low-value objects was worse than for high-value objects. But in a second experiment [associated:accumulated] sounds were played either when the subjects were awake or asleep, as a way to trigger the memory of the object. Researchers found that low-value objects were better remembered when the associated sound was [played:delayed] during subjects' sleep as opposed to when they were awake.

Sample Answer & Audio Transcript

Want to remember something? Well, Sleep on it. A recent study finds that the more we value a piece of information the more likely we'll review it during our sleep. And because we do that, we'll tend to remember it. Participants were shown objects with different corresponding dollar amounts on a computer screen. If participants could remember that object later on a test, they were rewarded with the associated dollar amount. Objects were also accompanied by an associated sound, for instance a cat was accompanied by a "meow". After either a 90-minute nap or wake period subjects' memory for low-value objects was worse than for high-value objects. But in a second experiment associated sounds were played either when the subjects were awake or asleep, as a way to trigger the memory of the object. Researchers found that low-value objects were better remembered when the associated sound was played during subjects' sleep as opposed to when they were awake.
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