#310Listening: Fill in the BlanksAcademic,CoreMedium

European Central Bank

Official Question Material
Prep: Varies

Official Audio Prompt

When the time comes, its peers should follow suit. Of these, the European Central Bank faces the trickiest [blank] , because it has acted as, in effect, the backstop to euro-zone bond markets, a [blank] that otherwise the currency bloc still lacks. But the main safety valve lies elsewhere, with banks and investors. Bitter experience has shown that debt-funded assets can [blank] losses, causing [blank] . For this reason banks must be able to withstand any [blank] of today's high asset prices and low [blank] .

Sample Answer & Audio Transcript

When the time comes, its peers should follow suit. Of these, the European Central Bank faces the trickiest challenge , because it has acted as, in effect, the backstop to euro-zone bond markets, a mechanism that otherwise the currency bloc still lacks. But the main safety valve lies elsewhere, with banks and investors. Bitter experience has shown that debt-funded assets can magnify losses, causing financial crises . For this reason banks must be able to withstand any reversal of today's high asset prices and low defaults .
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