#139Listening: Fill in the BlanksAcademic,CoreMedium

Stingrays

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Official Audio Prompt

Some ecotourism offers visitors close [blank] with different species. But new research suggests that these activities may not be so great for the animals. Researchers tagged stingrays in Stingray City in the Cayman Islands to [blank] their movements and behavior. Compared to stingrays outside of the tourism area, those in Stingray City switched their activity [blank] from night to day, when tourists handed out food, and mated year-round instead of seasonally. The stingrays also had more bite marks, which suggests increased [blank] towards one another. The study is in the journal PLoS ONE. Past [blank] has found increased [blank] and more intra and inter-species aggression among animals that have been fed by humans.

Sample Answer & Audio Transcript

Some ecotourism offers visitors close encounters with different species. But new research suggests that these activities may not be so great for the animals. Researchers tagged stingrays in Stingray City in the Cayman Islands to monitor their movements and behavior. Compared to stingrays outside of the tourism area, those in Stingray City switched their activity patterns from night to day, when tourists handed out food, and mated year-round instead of seasonally. The stingrays also had more bite marks, which suggests increased aggression towards one another. The study is in the journal PLoS ONE. Past research has found increased stress and more intra and inter-species aggression among animals that have been fed by humans.
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